"πλάστιγξ" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "plastíngion",
      "word": "πλαστίγγιον"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The etymological base of the word is not clear. Formally, there is no reason to disconnect the word from πλάσσω (plássō, “to knead, mold”), but this linkage is not evident on the semantic side. The same holds true for the connection with πλατύς (platús, “flat”). In view of the suffix -ιγγ-, it therefore seems better to assume a Pre-Greek origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πλᾰ́στῐγξ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plástinx",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πλᾰ́στῐγγος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ πλᾰ́στῐγξ",
      "roman": "hē plástinx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πλᾰ́στῐγγε",
      "roman": "tṑ plástinge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ πλᾰ́στῐγγες",
      "roman": "hai plástinges",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς πλᾰ́στῐγγος",
      "roman": "tês plástingos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πλᾰστῐ́γγοιν",
      "roman": "toîn plastíngoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πλᾰστῐ́γγων",
      "roman": "tôn plastíngōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ πλᾰ́στῐγγῐ",
      "roman": "têi plástingi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πλᾰστῐ́γγοιν",
      "roman": "toîn plastíngoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς πλᾰ́στῐγξῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πλᾰ́στῐγξῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs plástinxi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs plástinxin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν πλᾰ́στῐγγᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn plástinga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πλᾰ́στῐγγε",
      "roman": "tṑ plástinge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς πλᾰ́στῐγγᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s plástingas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πλᾰ́στῐγξ",
      "roman": "plástinx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πλᾰ́στῐγγε",
      "roman": "plástinge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πλᾰ́στῐγγες",
      "roman": "plástinges",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πλᾰ́στῐγγος",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "πλᾰ́στῐγξ"
      },
      "expansion": "πλᾰ́στῐγξ • (plástinx) f (genitive πλᾰ́στῐγγος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πλᾰ́στῐγξ",
        "2": "πλᾰ́στῐγγος",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "scale of a balance"
      ],
      "id": "en-πλάστιγξ-grc-noun-9AQf6CS2",
      "links": [
        [
          "scale",
          "scale"
        ],
        [
          "balance",
          "balance"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 43 27 10 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 35 21 15 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 53 25 9 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 37 42 3 14",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Surgery",
          "orig": "grc:Surgery",
          "parents": [
            "Medicine",
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Sciences",
            "Health",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "disk poised on the top of the rhabdus, in the game of cottabus"
      ],
      "id": "en-πλάστιγξ-grc-noun-bdXNOk~4",
      "links": [
        [
          "disk",
          "disk"
        ],
        [
          "rhabdus",
          "rhabdus"
        ],
        [
          "cottabus",
          "cottabus"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Zoology",
          "orig": "grc:Zoology",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 37 42 3 14",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Surgery",
          "orig": "grc:Surgery",
          "parents": [
            "Medicine",
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Sciences",
            "Health",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "valve of an oyster shell"
      ],
      "id": "en-πλάστιγξ-grc-noun-ajv2YnaP",
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "valve",
          "valve"
        ],
        [
          "oyster",
          "oyster"
        ],
        [
          "shell",
          "shell"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology) valve of an oyster shell"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "collar for horses"
      ],
      "id": "en-πλάστιγξ-grc-noun-woJiS7IC",
      "links": [
        [
          "collar",
          "collar"
        ],
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 37 42 3 14",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Surgery",
          "orig": "grc:Surgery",
          "parents": [
            "Medicine",
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Sciences",
            "Health",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "surgical splints"
      ],
      "id": "en-πλάστιγξ-grc-noun-~BK3XGtp",
      "links": [
        [
          "surgical",
          "surgical"
        ],
        [
          "splint",
          "splint"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) surgical splints"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/plás.tiŋks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈplas.tiŋks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈplas.tiŋks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/plás.tiŋks/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈplas.tiŋks/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈplas.tiŋks/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈplas.tiŋks/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈplas.tiŋks/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "plḗstinx",
      "tags": [
        "Ionic"
      ],
      "word": "πλήστιγξ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πλάστιγξ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "grc:Surgery"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "plastíngion",
      "word": "πλαστίγγιον"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The etymological base of the word is not clear. Formally, there is no reason to disconnect the word from πλάσσω (plássō, “to knead, mold”), but this linkage is not evident on the semantic side. The same holds true for the connection with πλατύς (platús, “flat”). In view of the suffix -ιγγ-, it therefore seems better to assume a Pre-Greek origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πλᾰ́στῐγξ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plástinx",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πλᾰ́στῐγγος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ πλᾰ́στῐγξ",
      "roman": "hē plástinx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πλᾰ́στῐγγε",
      "roman": "tṑ plástinge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ πλᾰ́στῐγγες",
      "roman": "hai plástinges",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς πλᾰ́στῐγγος",
      "roman": "tês plástingos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πλᾰστῐ́γγοιν",
      "roman": "toîn plastíngoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πλᾰστῐ́γγων",
      "roman": "tôn plastíngōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ πλᾰ́στῐγγῐ",
      "roman": "têi plástingi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πλᾰστῐ́γγοιν",
      "roman": "toîn plastíngoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς πλᾰ́στῐγξῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πλᾰ́στῐγξῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs plástinxi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs plástinxin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν πλᾰ́στῐγγᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn plástinga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πλᾰ́στῐγγε",
      "roman": "tṑ plástinge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς πλᾰ́στῐγγᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s plástingas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πλᾰ́στῐγξ",
      "roman": "plástinx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πλᾰ́στῐγγε",
      "roman": "plástinge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πλᾰ́στῐγγες",
      "roman": "plástinges",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πλᾰ́στῐγγος",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "πλᾰ́στῐγξ"
      },
      "expansion": "πλᾰ́στῐγξ • (plástinx) f (genitive πλᾰ́στῐγγος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πλᾰ́στῐγξ",
        "2": "πλᾰ́στῐγγος",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "scale of a balance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scale",
          "scale"
        ],
        [
          "balance",
          "balance"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "disk poised on the top of the rhabdus, in the game of cottabus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "disk",
          "disk"
        ],
        [
          "rhabdus",
          "rhabdus"
        ],
        [
          "cottabus",
          "cottabus"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Zoology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "valve of an oyster shell"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "valve",
          "valve"
        ],
        [
          "oyster",
          "oyster"
        ],
        [
          "shell",
          "shell"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology) valve of an oyster shell"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "collar for horses"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "collar",
          "collar"
        ],
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "surgical splints"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surgical",
          "surgical"
        ],
        [
          "splint",
          "splint"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) surgical splints"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/plás.tiŋks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈplas.tiŋks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈplas.tiŋks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/plás.tiŋks/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈplas.tiŋks/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈplas.tiŋks/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈplas.tiŋks/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈplas.tiŋks/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "plḗstinx",
      "tags": [
        "Ionic"
      ],
      "word": "πλήστιγξ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πλάστιγξ"
}